August 22, 2024

Recognizing Symptoms of Mood Disorders: What You Need to Know

Mood disorders significantly interfere with an individual's daily life, inner world, and interpersonal relationships, but awareness is the key to early intervention and treatment.

recognizing the symptoms of mood disorders

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Kirsten Andersen

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Last Update on August 23, 2024

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Identifying symptoms of mood disorders can help you recognize when you or someone you are close to might have an underlying mental health condition that needs support and care. 

Mood disorders significantly interfere with an individual’s daily life, inner world, and interpersonal relationships, but awareness is the key to early intervention and treatment. 1

Common Symptoms of Mood Disorders

Mood disorders manifest in various ways, affecting your emotional, physical, cognitive, and behavioral well-being. It ranges from mild to serious or sometimes it is short or long-term.

Being able to identify them makes it possible for you to effectively treat the symptoms of mood disorders.

Common symptoms include feeling sad or hopeless (depression), or being super happy or irritable (bipolar). People with mood disorders may also have changes in energy, sleep and appetite, which can lead to weight gain or loss. They may struggle with concentration, decision making and relationships because of the intensity and persistence of their emotions. Feeling worthless, guilty and thoughts of death or suicide are common in depressive episodes. Manic or hypomanic episodes can lead to impulsive behaviour, inflated self esteem and risky activities. The impact of mood disorders can be huge, affecting daily life and overall well being. Diagnosis and treatment (therapy and medication) is key to managing symptoms and improving your life.

Impact of Mood Disorder Symptoms on Daily Life

The symptoms of mood disorders can majorly impact your daily life in domains like work, relationships, and quality of life.

These symptoms can affect your concentration, how you handle stress, or even being productive, causing problems with work and personal life.

Strained relationships and social withdrawal are often a result of mood and behavioral changes that characterize these disorders.

It is the physical and mental decline that contributes to feeling overwhelmed by all tasks, reducing everyday quality of life.

One can only recognize from these effects that there must be a compelling reason to seek help in the management and mitigation of challenges.

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Causes and Risk Factors of Mood Disorders

Mood disorders could be a result of the interplay of genetic, environmental, and biological factors.

Genetic contribution can be major; a family history of mood disorders increases your chance of acquiring them.

Environmental factors, such as traumatic events in life or continuous stress, may catalyze or worsen the conditions.

Biological factors, like an imbalance in brain chemistry or hormonal changes, also lead to the development of mood disorders.

These causes and risk factors may also help to identify people at increased risk and find effective prevention and treatment strategies.2

Practical Ways to Manage Mood Disorder Symptoms

Do not hesitate to seek help  at the first signs and symptoms of mood disorders in you or your loved one. Early interventions will make a lot of difference in containing the symptoms and improving overall mental health. Keep in mind that reaching out for help is always the first step toward recovery.

Diagnosis

Mood disorders are diagnosed by a full diagnostic evaluation, which includes a psychological assessment, a review of symptoms, and an examination of personal and family history.

The accurate diagnosis of the exact type and severity of mood disorder that may be affecting you is done by professionals using standardized tools.

Individual treatment services will be offered based on your needs and usually consist of a combination of therapy and medication management.

This makes virtual IOPs an increasingly popular choice, providing flexible and easily accessible care that can fit into your everyday life, making it easier to get the help you need.3

Treatment Options

Talk Therapy

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Identifying and changing negative thoughts and behaviors.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Mindfulness and stress tolerance skills to manage mood swings.
  • Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Improving relationships and social functioning to reduce mood symptoms.

Medications

  • Antidepressants: SSRIs (Prozac, Zoloft) and SNRIs (Effexor, Cymbalta) for depression and anxiety.
  • Mood Stabilizers: Lithium and anticonvulsants (Lamictal, Depakote) for bipolar.
  • Antipsychotics: Atypical antipsychotics (Abilify, Seroquel) often used in combination with other meds to stabilize mood.

Lifestyle Changes

  • Exercise: Releases endorphins and improves mood.
  • Healthy Eating: Nutrient-dense foods to stabilize mood and brain function.
  • Sleep Hygiene: Consistent sleep patterns and a restful environment to manage mood symptoms.

Support Groups

  • Peer Support: Joining groups where others share experiences can provide emotional support and practical tools.

Virtual/Online Programs

  • Teletherapy: Access to licensed therapists through video sessions from the comfort of your own home.
  • Online CBT Programs: Structured, therapist guided or self-paced CBT sessions online.
  • Virtual Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP): A an online mood disorder treatment program that includes therapy, education and group support, typically done through video conferencing.
  • Mental Health Apps: Guided meditation, mood tracking and self-help tools on your smartphone to support ongoing treatment.
Yes, symptoms can vary widely in terms of type, severity, and duration. Each individual may experience a unique combination of symptoms.
Offer non-judgmental support, encourage them to seek professional help, and provide information on available resources.

Benefits of Virtual IOP for Mood Disorders

  • Flexibility: Virtual IOP sessions can be scheduled around the patient’s life, providing a convenient option for those with busy schedules.
  • Accessibility: Allows individuals to access care from any location, removing geographical barriers and making it easier to receive consistent treatment.
  • Comprehensive Support: Includes a combination of individual therapy, group sessions, and educational workshops, offering a well-rounded approach to treatment.
  • Personalized Care: Tailored treatment plans that address the specific needs of each individual, ensuring they receive the most effective care possible.
  • Comfort: Enables patients to receive treatment in a familiar and comfortable environment, which can reduce anxiety and improve engagement in the therapeutic process.
  • Continuity of Care: Ensures ongoing support and monitoring, even when in-person visits are not possible, helping to maintain progress in treatment.

Co-Occurring Conditions with Mood Disorders

Mood disorders are commonly associated with co-occurring diseases, such as anxiety, substance use disorders, and chronic pain.

These conditions can further complicate diagnosis and treatment by raising or masking the symptoms of mood disorders.

To that effect, treating all conditions simultaneously in multi-condition treatment is very important for proper management and recovery.

This means that integrated care targeting mood disorders and co-occurring conditions gives a more holistic approach, which in turn improves the outcome and quality of life.

Coping Strategies for Managing Mood Disorders

Practical coping strategies practiced in daily life can help with overcoming the symptoms of mood disorder.

Working towards emotional and physical well-being—through self-care activities such as:

  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
  • Engage in regular physical activity
  • Practice mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques
  • Eat a balanced diet
  • Connect with a support network of friends, family, or support groups
  • Seek professional help when needed
 

By becoming familiar with such measures, you will empower yourself to better cope with your symptoms and be able to maintain an improved quality of life.

The Next Step to Better Mental Health

Identifying and being able to understand the symptoms of mood disorders is, therefore, the first step to their better management and well-being.

If you recognize these signs seek professional help and support so you can better deal with the challenges that mood disorders present.

By taking proactive steps today you can have a healthy balanced life in the future. 

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Author & Reviewers

lionel estrada lisac clinical director
CLINICAL DIRECTOR & REVIEWER

Lionel is the Clinical Director of Cornerstone’s Scottsdale treatment facilities. He has had over 4 years at Cornerstone. He is personally in recovery and passionate about helping others overcome substance abuse and mental health challenges; he is trained as an EMDR, adopting a trauma-informed approach to treat the underlying issues.

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