Culture

August 18, 2023

Inside Skid Row: The Cycle of Homelessness and Addiction

Frame 1077241738Clinically Reviewed by Lionel Estrada, LISAC

the history of skid row

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Table of Contents

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Julie Miller

Recovery Writer and Advocate

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Last Update on October 10, 2024

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A Neighborhood of Contrasts

In the vibrant city of Los Angeles, there’s a neighborhood that tells a different story—a story of struggle, resilience, and the human spirit. This place is called Skid Row, and it’s become a symbol of the stark contrasts within the city.

On one hand, Los Angeles is known for its glitz and glamour, with Hollywood stars, beautiful beaches, and a thriving entertainment industry. But just a few blocks away, in the heart of downtown, lies Skid Row—a neighborhood that has become the epicenter of the city’s homelessness crisis.

A Neighborhood of Contrasts

Understanding Skid Row

Skid Row is a neighborhood that spans several blocks in downtown Los Angeles. It’s a place where many people experiencing homelessness reside, either on the streets, in makeshift tents, or overcrowded shelters. The population of Skid Row is estimated to be between 8,000 and 11,000 individuals, making it one of the largest concentrations of homeless people in the United States.

But Skid Row is more than a place where people without homes live. It’s a neighborhood with a complex history and a web of socio-economic and political challenges. From drug addiction and mental health issues to systemic poverty and a lack of affordable housing, the people of Skid Row face numerous obstacles in their daily lives.

A Growing Crisis

In recent years, homelessness has been on the rise in Los Angeles, and Skid Row has been hit particularly hard. According to recent reports, there has been a 13% increase in homelessness in this area, and the number of unsheltered people in the surrounding neighborhoods of Hollywood, Skid Row, and Venice has increased by 18%.

These numbers are alarming, but they don’t tell the whole story. Behind each statistic is a human being with a unique story and circumstances that led them to this place.

A Community of Resilience

Despite the challenges those living in Skid Row face, its residents have a strong sense of community and resilience. Many grassroots initiatives, nonprofits, and community organizers work tirelessly to improve living conditions, protect residents’ rights, and find long-term solutions to homelessness.

These efforts are a testament to the strength and determination of the people who call Skid Row home. They remind us that the human spirit can shine through even in the face of adversity.

A Multifaceted Narrative

In this article, we’ll examine Skid Row and its complex issues. We’ll explore this neighborhood’s history, examine its current challenges, and highlight the efforts of those working to make a difference.

As we journey through this part of Los Angeles, we’ll illuminate the realities of life in Skid Row, share stories of resilience and hope, and consider the broader implications for urban centers worldwide.

So join us as we explore Skid Row’s multifaceted narrative—a place of struggle but also strength, community, and the unbreakable human spirit.

The Faces of Skid Row

A Diverse Community

When we think of Skid Row, it’s easy to fall into the trap of stereotypes and generalizations. But the truth is, the people who call this neighborhood home come from all walks of life. They have diverse backgrounds, unique experiences, and their own stories to tell.

Skid Row is a melting pot of races, ethnicities, and socio-economic backgrounds. It’s a place where people from different corners of society converge, united by the common struggle of homelessness.

Over-representation of People of Color

One of the most striking aspects of Skid Row’s demographics is the over-representation of people of color. Approximately 56% of those experiencing homelessness in this area identify as Black or African American, while 24% identify as Hispanic or Latinx.

These numbers are a stark reminder of the systemic inequalities that persist in our society. They highlight the need for targeted interventions and support systems that address the unique challenges communities of color face.

Facing Challenges, Finding Strength

Life in Skid Row is not easy. Many residents grapple with addiction, mental health issues, and the daily struggle of poverty. These challenges can feel overwhelming and often intersect and compound one another.

Amidst these difficulties, there is also a remarkable sense of resilience and community. The people of Skid Row have found ways to support one another, to create a sense of belonging, and to find moments of joy and connection in the face of adversity.

Individual Stories, Universal Truths

When we talk about homelessness, it’s easy to get lost in statistics and broad generalizations. But behind every number is a human being with a unique story.

Some residents of Skid Row have found themselves here after a sudden life change, like a job loss or a health emergency. Others have been on the streets for years, navigating a complex web of systemic issues and personal struggles.

By listening to these individual stories, we can understand the true complexity of homelessness. We can see the strength of the human spirit, the power of community, and the resilience that allows people to keep going despite incredible odds.

A Tapestry of Experiences

The faces of Skid Row are as diverse as the stories they tell.

Addicted to Crystal Meth on Skid Row: Magic

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Gang Member on Skid Row: Johnny

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The Cigarette Man

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Each of these individuals has a unique story, but they are all part of the larger tapestry of Skid Row. They remind us that homelessness is not a monolith but a complex and multifaceted issue that profoundly affects real people.

As we continue exploring life’s realities in Skid Row, let us remember the faces behind the statistics. With empathy and understanding, let us listen to their stories and work towards solutions that honor their humanity and resilience.

Quick Tip

Supporting Skid Row Through Informed Giving

When donating to organizations in Skid Row, research and ensure that your contributions go to reputable, effective programs. Look for non-profits with a proven track record of providing comprehensive services, advocating for systemic change, and empowering the community. By making informed decisions about where to direct your support, you can maximize the positive impact of your donations and help create lasting change in Skid Row.

Socioeconomic Factors Contributing to Skid Row

Skid Row is not an isolated phenomenon. It is deeply rooted in broader systemic issues, including the affordable housing crisis, that plague Los Angeles and many other urban areas nationwide.

The Affordable Housing Crisis

As rents continue to rise and affordable housing options remain woefully inadequate, many Los Angeles residents find themselves in precarious living situations. Even those with jobs often struggle to keep up with the high cost of housing, forcing them into sub-optimal arrangements.

This lack of affordable housing is a major contributor to the rising rates of homelessness in the city. When people cannot find a place to live that fits within their means, they are often left with no choice but to take to the streets.

A Reflection of Broader Societal Challenges

The affordable housing crisis is not just about numbers and statistics. It reflects our broader societal challenges, including income inequality, insufficient support systems, and market-driven housing dynamics that prioritize profit over people. In places like Skid Row, these challenges converge, creating a perfect storm that leaves many individuals and families living in the shadows, struggling to survive.

Skid Row is a neighborhood in downtown Los Angeles known for its high concentration of homelessness and poverty. The area has a long history dating back to the late 19th century when it was a hub for transient workers and those struggling with economic hardship. Over time, it has become a symbol of the city’s ongoing struggle with homelessness and inequality.

Several organizations and non-profits in Skid Row provide essential services to those experiencing homelessness, including shelters, food banks, medical clinics, and job training programs. However, the demand for these services often outweighs the available resources, highlighting the need for increased support and funding to address the scale of the homelessness crisis in the area.

There are many ways to support the Skid Row community, such as volunteering with local organizations, donating money or essential items to shelters and outreach programs, and advocating for policies prioritizing affordable housing and social services. By getting involved and showing compassion, you can make a difference in the lives of those struggling with homelessness and poverty in Skid Row.

Mental Health and Addiction Challenges

The socioeconomic factors that contribute to the existence of Skid Row, mental health, and addiction challenges also play a significant role in the lives of many residents.

Untreated Mental Health Issues

A staggering 36% of Skid Row’s homeless population reported suffering from severe mental illness, while 25% reported physical disabilities, and 13% mentioned developmental disabilities. Additionally, 38% of individuals disclosed experiences of domestic or intimate partner violence.1

These numbers paint a picture of a community in crisis, where many people are dealing with untreated mental health issues, often because they lack access to the healthcare they so desperately need.

The Scourge of Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is another significant challenge facing the residents of Skid Row. According to a study conducted by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, around 67% of individuals experiencing homelessness in Skid Row had a history of substance abuse.

This high rate of substance abuse is not surprising, given the challenges that many residents face. When people do not receive the support and therapy they need to manage their mental health issues, they often turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope. Unfortunately, this only exacerbates their situation, making it even harder for them to escape the cycle of homelessness.

The Need for Comprehensive Healthcare Interventions

The combination of mental health challenges and substance addiction is a major contributing factor to homelessness in Skid Row. Unfortunately, addiction is often stigmatized, and mental illness is frequently misunderstood, making it difficult for people to get the help they need.

This means that many residents of Skid Row are trapped in a vicious cycle, where their struggles prevent them from seeking help, and the resources they need are not always readily available. Comprehensive healthcare interventions are urgently needed in marginalized communities like Skid Row to break this cycle.

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Economic Inequality and Unemployment

Economic inequality is another major factor contributing to Skid Row’s existence. It highlights the complex structural obstacles that Los Angeles and many other cities worldwide face in addressing homelessness and poverty.2

main street skid row

Barriers to Stable Employment

The residents of Skid Row, who are already marginalized, encounter numerous barriers when seeking stable employment. These barriers include discrimination based on their homeless status and a lack of the necessary skills for available jobs. The jobs that are accessible to them tend to be transient, low-paying, and without benefits, making it difficult for them to achieve a sustainable livelihood. This precarious employment situation often perpetuates cycles of poverty, making it nearly impossible for people to escape homelessness.

The Vicious Cycle of Economic Inequality and Unemployment

The combination of economic inequality and rampant unemployment contributes to the emergence of areas like Skid Row and hinders the rehabilitation of its residents into more stable socio-economic environments. Without access to stable, well-paying jobs and the support systems needed to overcome barriers to employment, many residents of Skid Row find themselves trapped in a vicious cycle of poverty and homelessness.

Breaking the Cycle

To truly address the challenges facing Skid Row and its residents, we must confront the systemic issues that contribute to homelessness and poverty. This means investing in affordable housing, expanding access to mental health and addiction treatment services, and creating pathways to stable employment. It also means recognizing Skid Row residents’ humanity and dignity and working collaboratively with the community to develop solutions prioritizing their well-being and empowerment. Only by taking a comprehensive, compassionate approach can we hope to break the cycle of homelessness and addiction in Skid Row and create a more just and equitable society for all.
living conditions

Living Conditions and Public Health Concerns

The living conditions in Skid Row paint a harsh reality of urban decay, highlighting the pressing public health concerns that demand our attention. As you walk through the streets, you’ll see tent cities lining the sidewalks and empty spaces, a stark reminder of the daily struggles faced by those who call this neighborhood home.

Makeshift Shelters and Their Risks

The makeshift shelters in Skid Row are testaments to their inhabitants’ resourcefulness and tenacity. Despite the challenging circumstances, people have found ways to create a semblance of home using whatever materials they can find. However, these dwellings also showcase the precarious existence of those living there. The proximity of these shelters raises concerns about personal safety and vulnerability to crime. Moreover, using open flames or heaters in tight quarters poses significant fire hazards, risking lives.

Lack of Basic Sanitation Facilities

Skid Row’s most glaring issue is the lack of basic sanitation facilities. Residents have limited access to clean water, restrooms, and proper waste disposal systems. This absence of fundamental amenities underscores the population’s vulnerability and increases the risk of disease outbreaks and other health problems. These conditions create public health challenges that extend beyond Skid Row itself, affecting the broader community and the entire city of Los Angeles.

Spread of Diseases

The densely populated tent cities and shelters in Skid Row create an environment that is ripe for the transmission of diseases. The close quarters and lack of proper sanitation make it easy for illnesses to spread rapidly among the population.3

Overcrowding and Infectious Diseases

Overcrowding exacerbates the spread of infectious diseases, including respiratory infections, skin conditions, and more severe ailments like tuberculosis. These diseases can quickly extend beyond the boundaries of Skid Row, affecting the wider population of Los Angeles. The limited access to healthcare services for residents lacking health insurance or stable addresses worsens the situation. This makes it difficult for them to seek timely medical attention, making preventable illnesses more severe.

Lack of Medical Screenings and Vaccinations

The lack of routine medical screenings and vaccinations in Skid Row further accelerates the transmission of diseases. Illness can spread unchecked without regular check-ups and preventive measures, putting the entire community at risk. This highlights the urgent need for proactive healthcare interventions in Skid Row. By providing accessible medical services, screenings, and vaccinations, we can help safeguard the health and well-being of Skid Row residents and the wider Los Angeles population.

A Personal Story from a Resident of Skid Row

To truly understand the realities of life on Skid Row, it’s important to listen to the stories of those who have experienced it firsthand. In this video, we meet a well-known resident of Skid Row known as “Cigarette Man.” Cigarette Man shares his encounter with life on the streets of Skid Row. He makes a living by peddling cigarettes, resale items, and groceries past their best-by dates. Instead of going through the daily hassle of pitching a tent only to dismantle it by daybreak as storefronts reclaim their space, he rests in his chair or simply on the pavement. His story powerfully reminds us of the struggles and resilience of those living in Skid Row. It’s a testament to the human spirit and the ability to find ways to survive in the face of unimaginable challenges.

"There's No Dreams Here" by Invisible People

Play Video
*Please Note: This content may trigger and be emotional for many viewers.*

Efforts to Alleviate the Situation

Despite the numerous challenges faced by the residents of Skid Row, there are ongoing efforts to improve the situation and create sustainable change. Both city and county officials have implemented various initiatives to combat homelessness, including:
  • Creating shelters
  • Developing affordable housing projects
  • Implementing outreach programs to engage with the homeless community directly

The Crucial Role of Non-Profit and Grassroots Organizations

Non-profit and grassroots organizations have played a vital role in providing essential services, resources, and advocacy for Skid Row residents. Their tireless work, often supported by dedicated volunteers and community leaders, helps fill the gaps where official resources may fall short. These organizations work directly with the community on the ground to address their immediate needs and provide support in navigating their complex challenges.

Collaborations and Success Stories

Collaborations between local businesses, philanthropic groups, and advocacy organizations have yielded inspiring success stories in Skid Row. These partnerships have helped rehabilitate individuals and families and even transform entire blocks, demonstrating the power of collective action in changing the narrative of this neighborhood. One such example is the Sidewalk Project, a non-profit organization working to save the lives of sex workers and individuals struggling with addiction in Skid Row. Their tireless efforts provide support, resources, and a path toward a better future for some of the community’s most vulnerable members. These success stories offer a glimmer of hope and remind us that change is possible when we come together with compassion and determination to support those in need.

Saving Lives of Sex Workers and Addicts on Skid Row: Sidewalk Project By Invisible People

Play Video
*Viewer discretion is advised, as the video discusses some triggering subjects.*

Pillars of Hope in Skid Row

A non-profit organization serving Skid Row’s homeless population since 1914. It provides various services, including emergency shelter, meals, job training, and addiction recovery programs. The Midnight Mission is a beacon of hope for many in the community, offering a path toward stability and self-sufficiency.

Challenges in Addressing Skid Row's Issues

Addressing Skid Row’s complex issues is no easy task. One of the biggest challenges is balancing the preservation of the community with promoting development in the area.

The Double-Edged Sword of Urban Revitalization

As downtown Los Angeles experiences rapid urban revitalization, Skid Row is often caught in the middle. On one hand, there is a clear need to rejuvenate the area and make it more attractive to businesses and surrounding neighborhoods. Improving infrastructure, safety, and economic opportunities are essential goals. However, this progress often comes at a steep cost for Skid Row’s current residents. While bringing in new investments and development, gentrification can lead to the displacement of the people who have called this community home for years, often without offering viable alternatives.

Prioritizing Inclusivity in Urban Development

Urban development plans must prioritize inclusivity to transform Skid Row in a way that truly benefits everyone. This means ensuring that current residents are included in the wave of progress and have a seat at the table in shaping their community’s future development strategies. It should focus on the following:
  • Providing affordable housing options
  • Creating job opportunities and training programs
  • Improving access to healthcare and social services
  • Fostering community engagement and participation in decision-making processes
By prioritizing the needs and voices of Skid Row’s residents, we can work towards a future that uplifts the entire community.

Navigating Legal and Ethical Complexities

Beyond the logistical challenges of addressing Skid Row’s issues, there are also significant legal and ethical complexities. At the heart of these challenges lies the fundamental question of how to advocate for the rights of the homeless.

The Conflict Between Rights and Regulations

Regardless of their housing status, every human has inherent rights that must be recognized and protected. However, these rights often come into conflict with city ordinances, zoning regulations, and other laws that may unintentionally criminalize aspects of homelessness, such as sleeping in public spaces. This creates a tricky balancing act for those providing aid to the homeless, whether they are governmental bodies or grassroots organizations. While there is a moral imperative to assist those in need, legal restrictions may limit this assistance’s scope, nature, or location.

The Need for Comprehensive Policy Reforms

To truly address the needs of Skid Row’s community, we must push for comprehensive policy reforms grounded in ethical considerations. This means:
  • Reviewing and amending laws that criminalize homelessness
  • Allocating resources towards long-term solutions, such as permanent supportive housing
  • Ensuring that the rights of the homeless are protected and upheld
  • Collaborating with the community to develop policies that reflect their needs and experiences
By approaching these legal and ethical complexities with compassion and a commitment to justice, we can work towards a future where everyone’s rights are respected and protected.
community

Cultural Aspects and Community Initiatives

Despite Skid Row’s many challenges, it is essential to recognize the vibrant tapestry of cultural and community initiatives within this neighborhood. Far from being solely a place of despair, Skid Row is a crucible of creativity, resilience, and collective spirit.

Art as a Voice for the Community

Skid Row’s residents’ experiences have inspired countless artistic endeavors, from visual arts and theater to music and poetry. These creative expressions offer powerful commentaries on the community’s lived realities and showcase the talent, resilience, and humanity of those who call Skid Row home. Through art, Skid Row’s voices are amplified, reaching audiences far beyond the neighborhood’s boundaries and sparking meaningful conversations about social justice, equality, and the human experience.

Community Spaces as Lifelines

Community centers, churches, and other gathering spots are vital lifelines for Skid Row residents. More than just places of refuge, these spaces function as hubs of cultural exchange, support, and empowerment. They provide platforms for residents to share their stories, forge bonds of solidarity, and engage in mutual aid. By coming together in these spaces, the community can find strength, resilience, and hope in the face of adversity.

Celebrating Stories of Resilience

Many initiatives in Skid Row aim to celebrate the community’s spirit and amplify tales of resilience. These efforts highlight how residents band together to overcome challenges, support one another, and find joy and purpose. By sharing these stories, we can challenge the dominant narratives that often paint Skid Row as a place of hopelessness and despair. Instead, we can recognize the incredible strength, compassion, and humanity that exists within this community.

Perspectives from Residents

To truly understand the realities of life in Skid Row, we must listen to the voices of those who experience it firsthand. This community’s residents have unique perspectives shaped by their struggles and triumphs.

Stories of Hardship and Resilience

hrough personal stories and interviews, a complex narrative emerges. Residents share tales of battling addiction, facing societal exclusion, and struggling to meet basic needs. These accounts paint a picture of the immense challenges those living in Skid Row face. Yet, amidst these stories of hardship, there are also inspiring examples of individuals who have overcome incredible odds. Residents speak of finding purpose, joy, and community in adversity, showcasing the unbreakable spirit of resilience that defines Skid Row.

Dreams for a Better Future

When we listen to Skid Row’s residents’ perspectives, we also hear their dreams, aspirations, and hopes for a brighter future. They speak of a community where everyone is treated with dignity and respect, housing is a right, not a privilege, and opportunities for growth and success are accessible to all. These dreams serve as powerful reminders of what we are working towards—a future where Skid Row is not defined by its challenges but by the strength, compassion, and potential of its inhabitants. By amplifying these voices and centering residents’ experiences in our efforts to address Skid Row’s issues, we can work towards solutions that are truly inclusive, effective, and transformative.
the future

The Future of Skid Row

The future of Skid Row and the broader Los Angeles community lies in the hands of its residents. At this critical juncture, hope and uncertainty exist about what lies ahead.

Potential Solutions on the Horizon

There are glimmers of hope as potential solutions, such as housing projects and social service programs, are being developed and implemented. These initiatives aim to address the root causes of homelessness and provide the support needed for individuals to rebuild their lives. However, the challenge is to balance urban renewal and community development without causing displacement. Any efforts to revitalize Skid Row must prioritize the needs and well-being of its current residents.

A Vision for a Thriving Community

The goal for the future of Skid Row is a community that maintains its cultural vibrancy while providing improved living conditions, economic opportunities, and social support for its residents. In the coming decade, we hope to see:
  • Safe and affordable housing options
  • Access to quality healthcare and mental health services
  • Job training and employment programs
  • Vibrant community spaces and cultural events
  • A strong network of support services and resources
By working towards this vision, we can create a future in which Skid Row is celebrated for its spirit, resilience, and potential rather than defined by its challenges.

A Spirit That Refuses to Be Silenced

Despite the overwhelming struggles Skid Row residents face, an unyielding spirit refuses to be silenced. Amid the gritty streets and harsh realities, there is always a glimmer of hope.

The Power of Community and Empathy

Across the globe, communities have demonstrated that change is possible when people come together with empathy and determination. By uniting in support of one another and working towards common goals, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome. Skid Row has the potential for transformation. It can become a beacon of recovery and hope with a collective effort, growing support, and understanding. Skid Row can write a new chapter in its story by tapping into its residents’ resilience and strength and fostering a sense of community and shared purpose.

Stories of Resilience and Hope

Skid Row is filled with examples of the incredible resilience of the human spirit, from the stories of individuals who have overcome adversity to the tireless efforts of those working to make a difference. These stories serve as a reminder that change is possible and that even in the darkest of times, there is always reason to hope. As we look to Skid Row’s future, let us draw inspiration from these stories and let them fuel our commitment to creating a better tomorrow for all who call this community home.

A Message of Hope and Support

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, know that you are not alone. At Cornerstone Healing Center in Scottsdale, AZ, we support you on your journey towards long-term recovery.

Comprehensive Addiction Treatment

As an addiction treatment center, we focus on helping individuals achieve lasting recovery by addressing the underlying issues that contribute to substance abuse. Our approach is compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to the unique needs of each person we serve.We offer a range of services, including:
  • Medical detox
  • Residential treatment
  • Outpatient programs
  • Individual and group therapy
  • Family support and education
  • Aftercare planning and support

There Is Hope

No matter how challenging your situation may seem, there is always hope. With the right support, resources, and treatment, recovery is possible. At Cornerstone Healing Center, we are committed to helping you build a foundation for a brighter, healthier future. If you are ready to take the first step towards recovery, we invite you to contact us for a free and confidential assessment. Our team is here to listen, support, and guide you every step of the way. Remember, your struggles do not define you. You have the strength and resilience to overcome even the most significant challenges. Let us help you unlock your full potential and build the life you deserve. Together, we can work towards a future of hope, healing, and transformation for Skid Row and all its residents.
Vector note,

Key Takeaways

  • Key Takeaways
  • Skid Row is a neighborhood in Los Angeles that has been symbolizing the city's struggle with homelessness, poverty, and inequality for over a century.
  • The challenges faced by the Skid Row community are complex and multifaceted, including a lack of affordable housing, limited access to essential services, and the criminalization of homelessness.
  • Despite the immense challenges, the Skid Row community has demonstrated remarkable resilience. Residents, activists, and organizations work tirelessly to provide support, advocate for change, and create a better future for all.
  • Addressing the issues in Skid Row requires a comprehensive, collaborative approach that prioritizes affordable housing, access to essential services, and community empowerment. Everyone can support this effort through informed giving, volunteering, and advocacy.

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Sources

MORE HOUSING AND SERVICES IN SKID ROW
The History of Homelessness in the United States
Crowding on Skid Row Creates a Breeding Ground for Illnesses

Author & Reviewers

lionel estrada lisac clinical director

LIONEL ESTRADA

CLINICAL DIRECTOR & REVIEWER

Lionel is the Clinical Director of Cornerstone’s Scottsdale treatment facilities. He has had over 4 years at Cornerstone. He is personally in recovery and passionate about helping others overcome substance abuse and mental health challenges; he is trained as an EMDR, adopting a trauma-informed approach to treat the underlying issues.

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